Analysis The Four Idols Essay Example for Free

Analysis The Four Idols Essay Francis Bacon’s in his essay named as â€Å"The Four Idols† is derived from the historical expression Novum Organum (1620). In the essay, he attempts to investigate the perception of an individual of reality based on their reasoning fallacies by extensive examples and thorough analysis. Francis Bacon has been credited through creating the scientific techniques, illustrations of this are apparent the presented literature. Bacon in his essay notes the four idols of cave, tribe, theater and marketplace are accountable for hindering the understanding of individuals of the world that surrounds them. The four idols are broken down to logical fallacies founded on: individual shortcomings, human nature, and philosophy ad language. Through his works, he writes to a vast audience in the early seventeenth century with a particularly insistent tone. Bacons ideas have withstood the time test and are still prevalent in the contemporary words. The 4 idols of tribe are significantly misunderstandings founded on the human nature unconscious tendencies. Bacon (548) asserts that human understanding usually proceeds from the incompetence, dullness, as well as, senses deceptions. There is usually more to what a person experience compares to what they sense physically, illustrating a sense to a person who is blind is not as fulfilling compared to witnessing it firsthand. Moreover, a person is not able to perceive fully anything in this globe, and this entails the most core ideas. Bacons continue through describing the beliefs which are erroneous; Bacon (546) notes that even though there shall be a vast numbers as well as, weight of instances to be found on the other side, it either despises or neglects. An additional misunderstanding of the tribe is that humans have tendencies of neglecting data, which does not support what they want so as to reach at desired conclusions. Therefore, humans are faced with misleading information based on their human nature. Francis progresses to explain the idols of the cave that are essentially misunderstanding, which are based on the individual preferences. Bacon (544) notes that for every person (notwithstanding the errors which are common to the human nature) has a den or a cave of their own, which discolors and refracts the light of the nature. Every person has their own preferences and tastes, and this can easily refract their facts perception. Moreover, Bacon (549) writes â€Å"men usually become attached to specific speculations and particular sciences. In his later years, Einstein worked is searching a correlation amid electromagnetism and gravity whilst ignoring the quantum mechanics due to the verity that it was not fitting into his nature perception. Presently, the theories of quantum mechanical theories are in essence unquestionable. This Provides a very good illustration of viewing the globe how one would prefer it rather than how it actually operates. The shortcomings of a person ought to be taken into consideration when observing nature and society. The Market place idol is illustrated as a logical hindrance that is based on language, especially word. Bacon describes the hindrances (545) to be established through the association of men with one another ad the unfit and ill words choice to a greater extent acts as an obstruction to understanding. This clearly indicates that the general populace can be misleading easily through the simple word choice that one uses in describing a specific topic. This is vital since as is seen the cotemporary world. A popular saying regarding the 9/11 attacks include â€Å"one man’s terrorist is the freedom fighter for the other†. This indicates how easily illustrated words can to a greater extent affect judgment. Correspondingly, words cannot illustrate someone or something exclusively. Lavinson indicates in the way to illustrate a flower. He notes that (255) when applying words, people should not fool themselves into deliberating that they are describing fully a real flower this is due to the fact that the word is not thing since one does not have the capability to describe anything completely. This is indeed powerful words which should be actualized. Whilst illustrating anything, there shall be always details that are going to be omitted either intentional or not, the only means through which one can understand truly anything is experiencing it. Hence, words are obstructive and misleading. Moreover, Francis describes the idols of the theater especially understanding founded on tradition, philosophy, or theology. Specifically, Bacon describes which through credulity, tradition, as well as, intelligence has to be attained (545) and later on minds of individuals who have been bruised with theology and religion. This indicates that the general population reality perception is sheltered to their culture and the means of thinking. In his article Villareal starts through describing the similarities amid Buddhist hell and Greek Valhalla (230) He argues â€Å"230† how another person culture can be hell to the other. He describes later that every point of reference of a culture is unique, and the definition of a specific event shall be very different compared to those observing that fundamentally, the means through which individuals usually perceive an event is entirely distinct compared to the culture that is far and different. Everything ranging from education, religion to the media usually affects the individual’s point of reference or the consciousness state. Villareal and Bacon indicate that the barrier can be broken through open-mindedness and awareness. At a first glance, the Ancient philosophies appear irrelevant to the contemporary times, but by media analysis and personal revelation, it is the modern thought backbone. Fundamentally, Human perception shall be at most times limited. To experience nature entirely one must take into consideration all the idols that hide them that govern the incapability of a person of possessing infinite knowledge appears unrealistic. Nonetheless, the attempt by Bacon is not fully in vain. The general populace should realize that there exist limits to their apprehension and should at all times be opening minded.

United Nations Security Council Is Unsuccessful in Keeping Peace Essay

United Nations Security Council Is Unsuccessful in Keeping Peace The threat of a nuclear attack on the USA has become a common topic after terrorist attacks on September 11. A lot of people have been talking about a missile defense system for the US. With the kinds of terrorist attacks being executed today, who knows what will come next. Some people worry that next time it will be a nuke knocking on Uncle Sam's door instead of a few misguided Al-Queda pilots flying bombs. Did you know that there actually is a protection agency out there who's task is to keep peace in the world? It is hard to tell because they are not successful very often, and more times than not they come to the US for aid, instead of providing it. This agency is called the United Nations Security Council, and it isn't doing its job. The United Nations was founded on the twenty-fourth of October, 1945 by 51 countries that were tired of war and wanted peace. The UN has four major purposes: to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to promote human rights and remedy international problems, and to be a center for nations to negotiate. At the UN, all Member States of every size, class, and political viewpoint have a say. Five of the main components of the United Nations including the Security Council are based at UN headquarters in New York. There are 15 Council members of which the five permanent members are China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Security Council is primarily responsible for keeping peace. The council convenes at any time that peace is threatened. The council always tries to correct problems peacefully before it takes militant measures. It sends... ...Require the five permanent and ten temporary members of the Security Council to provide a set amount of military personnel and equipment. Be prepared to back up negotiations with force, and quickly. Use more subterfuge to take the support of the people away from those like Usama Bin Laden. If a nation will not be reasonable in negotiating peace with those it conflicts with, then move such an enormous amount of military forces into the area that military action would be suicide for them. Use funding more sparingly and to collect in extreme cases, impose light sanctions on a member nation that does not pay its dues. Extreme changes within the organization will be the only way the UN Security Council will survive the twenty-first century. An Able peacekeeping department would be a great asset to this century but there is a lot of work to do in order for this to happen.

Meaning of Life and Life Essay

Every person has a variety of questions about the meaning of life but how we as humans perceive and search for the answers to life’s ultimate questions will vary depending on what one’s beliefs and traditions may be. One of the most prominent and most publicized ways to search for the answers of life is through a practise of religion. Another way to find meaning which is just as significant as religion is science. Equally as important but under looked is the ultimate questions that are searched for in suffering. These three paths to solving the ultimate questions to life are the most prominent and yet the most common. With reference to Lonergan’s quote people have a variety of questions about life, this essay will analyse how people search for life’s ultimate questions. Some people search for meaning through Religion, the religion that is practised often and is recognised for helping answer some of life’s ultimate questions is Christianity, people who are Christian say that God helps them find their meaning to life. According to the ‘chasing something more’ article Justin Langer went to visit a chaplain and said â€Å"I’ve got a beautiful wife and two gorgeous kids, a great house. I should be happy- but something is missing. † The Chaplain said â€Å"have you read the bible lately? † This gave Justin a new mind set and he started reading the bible on his trips overseas now. According to the writer Michael McVeigh Justin said â€Å"I’ve being brought up catholic, but it’s not just about the teachings, it’s about what happens in real life. † Karl Rahner who was a famous Catholic theologian believed â€Å"For if God really doesn’t exist, the hunger for meaning is absurd. † [Rahner 1990] (Morgan 1996). Rahner never forced people to believe in God but he says that it is realistic to suggest, because he thinks it’s a goal that cannot be completed within ourselves, without God, In the bible it says â€Å"May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit† (Romans 15:13) this quote from the bible backs up with Karl Rahner and what he believes. Paul Davies a contemporary Australian physicist, thinks that although science gives you the answers to some questions but the deeper and more meaningful questions will not be able to be answered by science. Science is the new way of challenging religion and the way we find meaning and answer life’s ultimate questions. According to Peter Morales a Unitarian Universalists he says science and religion share a common wellspring. He believes that through science you learn more about the world and how it works. He says that we can know and face the truth through science and then move on and define our own meaning through religion. Science proposes that we are an accidental outcome of a procedure of evolution, Peter Morales says that all science questions are questions that can be answered and we can compare the answers, and he says that we can choose the answer that best fits our experiences. Sam Harris a neuroscientist says â€Å"science can help us get what we want† (TED 2010) he believes that no matter what our values are religion or anything you are still concerned about conscious and its changes, and when people from a religion say that changes can persist after death, this a fact and factual answers are from science. Paul Davies who is a scientist is so captivated by the universe that he like Lonergan believes that his questions are limitless. Davies is indefinite to whether he believes in God, but what he does believe is the ‘theory of everything. ’ Suffering is an under looked experience that contributes to the search for life’s ultimate questions. According to Friedrich Nietzsche a prominent theorist he believes that ‘God is dead’ he felt that people went to God as an ultimate explanation for everything. Victor Frankl also a prominent theorist says that through suffering and experience, According to Nietzsche he says â€Å"we cannot avoid suffering but we can choose how to cope with it, find meaning in it, and move forward with renewed purpose. † Frankl believed that if there is a meaning in life, then there is essentially meaning in suffering, he says â€Å"suffering is an ineradicable part of life even as fate and death. Without suffering and death human life cannot be complete. † Frankl says that even with a despairing situation, â€Å"the human mind can transform a personal tragedy into triumph† (Ed Batista website 2010) According to Frankl after a tragedy in someone’s life their tragedy turns into an achievement. Ulrich Diehl a philosopher in the making believes that all human beings share the same needs and that we all search for a meaning of life, but although human suffering can be a challenge to the meaning of life, the outcome from the personal affect actually helps people find meaning to life and answer some questions they need to know about their life. Lonergan says that there is no limit to our questions, although finding the answer to these questions will vary depending on what one’s beliefs and traditions may be, through religion, science and suffering this is shown most prominent to help humans to find these answers. All these aspects help humans find meaning to life, and they are all equally as important as each other. These three paths demonstrate that they are most useful to use when searching for meaning and answers to some of life’s ultimate questions.

Being Gay A Matter Of Love Vs. Love - 1242 Words

Before getting into any history of Gay America, a person must simply understand that in the beginning of a Revolution there is always opposition. One person believes one thing and another something else, but what happens when the opposition is to love? For a revolution like this, it was a matter of love vs. love; one side for it, and the other against it. However, in the end it was just a matter of who had better reasoning, or rather who had a valid reason at all. In 1969, being gay was viewed as having a mental condition that could be cured by therapy which left some â€Å"patients† living like robots. In fact, everyone was so afraid of being gay, that certain laws were put in place. Being gay was illegal in 49/50 states, and if you were†¦show more content†¦Both groups worked hand in hand sometimes, and in a way built a foundation for gay pride. They conducted several peaceful protests, none of which ended up creating the desired effect. For these men and women, hiding from the police wasn’t the goal, but their efforts and how they were influencing growing gay communities caught the eyes of the police. At this point in history, any place that could produce a profit, but no one was willing to open up was run by the Mafia. The Mafia ran nearly every gay bar in New York and they sure made a nice profit off of them too, but the bars weren’t all that nice. Stonewall was located in Greenwich village, a city that could be compared to the bad parts of Milwaukee. The bar itself was described as â€Å"a two story structure with a sand painted brick and opaque glass facade,...a mecca for the homosecular element in the village who wanted nothing but a private little place where they could congregate, drink, and do whatever little girls do when they get together† in The New York Daily News. They served watered down drinks and washed their glasses in a tub since there were no proper sinks, but that didn’t matter to them; they had a place to be who they were, and that’s all they wanted. However, other people wanted different things. In the morning of June 28th, 1969, police officer Seymour Pine was given orders from detective Charles Smythe to shut Stonewall down. Now, theShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Essay877 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between a man and a woman vs. the relationship between a man and a man or a woman and a woman for that matter. Same-sex marriage is a bi g issue in the United States, many are against it however; many are for it. If you do your research, you can find many negative and positive reasons for which society thinks it should be legal or illegal. What people fail to realize, is that what matters in a marriage is love. 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